International 454 Tractor: Sustainability Lessons from the Past
A Case Study in Agricultural Technology and Environmental Impact The International Harvester 454 tractor, a mainstay of agricultural operations in the early 1970s, offers a compelling case study in the evolution of farming technology and its environmental implications. While not explicitly designed with modern sustainability standards in mind, analyzing the 454's performance reveals valuable insights into the progress—and remaining challenges—in creating environmentally conscious agricultural practices. This analysis focuses on fuel efficiency, acknowledging limitations in data availability and suggesting avenues for future research....